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汉英法律专业词汇

2024-02-21 06:52:31 17

爱思英语编者按:汉英法律专业词汇。

汉英法律专业词汇

让与的利益 benefit of cession

让与权 benefit of cessioni

设定义务的规则 rule of imposing duty

设立、变更、终止民事关系:establish, change or terminate civil relationship

所有权 ownership

书面合同 a written contract

双倍返还定金:repay the deposit in double

双方法律行为 bilateral legal transaction

擅自变更或者解除(民事法律行为):alter or rescind one‘s act arbitrarily

他物权 right over the property of another

提供一定的财产作为抵押物:offer a specific property as a pledge

违反合同breach of contract

委托代理:entrusted agency

委托代理人:an entrusted agent

无过错责任 liability without negligence

无民事行为能力人:a person having no capacity for civil conduct

无因管理:act as manager or provide services in order to protect another person‘s interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so

下落不明 one‘s whereabouts have been unknown

限制民事行为能力人:a person with limited capacity for civil conduct

享有连带权利的每个债权人:each of the joint creditors

行使代理权:exercise the power of agency

宣告为无(限制)民事行为能力人:declare … to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct

遗失物、漂流物:lost-and-found objects, flotsam

以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还:to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge

以合法形式掩盖非法目的:perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes

以欺诈、胁迫的手段:as a result of cheating or coercion

意思表示 show one‘s intention

意思表示真实:the intention expressed is genuine

优先购买的权利:a right of pre-emption

优先权 priority, preemptive right

有过错的一方:the erring party

有连带责任的 conjunctly and severally

有权向债务人追偿:have the right to claim repayment from the debto

造成财产损失:cause any property loss

责任能力 capacity for responsibility

责任年龄 capacity of responsibility; year of discretion

债的标的 object of obligation

债的发生 creation of obligation

债的消灭 extinction of obligation

占有人有权留置该财产:the possessor shall have a lien on the property

指定代理:appointed agency

执行合同 carry out a contract, execute/implement/fulfill/perform a contract

主要办事机构:the main administrative office

追偿:claim compensation from

住所:domicile

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