四六级翻译100个常考词组
1. 一想到… at the thought of
2. 就整体而论 as a whole
= in general
3. 随心所欲 at will
4. 富于,富有 (be) abundant in
= be rich in
= be well supplied with
5. 能接近,进入,了解 access (to) (不可数名词)
6. 偶然地,意外 by accident
= by chance
= accidentally
安全地 without accident
= safely
7. 自愿地,主动地 of one's own accord
= without being asked
= willingly
= freely
8. 与……一致 in accord with
同……不一致 out of one's accord with
9. 一致地 with one accord
= with everybody agreeing
10. 依照,根据 in accordance with
= in agreement with
11. 为了自己的利益 on one's own account
= at one's own risk (自行负责)
= by oneself (依靠自己)
12. 把……考虑进去 take… into account
= consider
13. 说明,解释 (理由) give sb. an account of
14. 解释,说明 account for
= give an explanation or reason for
15. 由于,因为 on account of
= because of
16. 绝不要,无论如何不要 on no account
= in no case
= for no reason
(放句首时句子要倒装)
17. 指控,控告 accuse…of…
= charge…with
= blame sb. for sth.
= blame sth. on sb.
= complain about
18. 习惯于 be accustomed to
= be in the habit of
= be used to
19. 了解 be acquainted with
= to have knowledge of
= to have met socially (熟悉)
20. act on 奉行,按照…行动
▶ act as 扮演
▶ act for 代理
21. 使自己适应于 adapt oneself to
= adjust oneself to
22. 改编,改写(以适应新的需要) adapt…(for)
= make sth. Suitable for a new need
23. 此外, 又, 加之 in addition
= besides
24. 除…外 in addition to
= as well as
= besides
= other than
25. 粘附;坚持,遵循 adhere to
= abide by
= conform to
= comply with
= cling to
= insist on
= persist in
= observe
= opinion
= belief
26. 毗邻的, 临近的 adjacent
= next to
= close to
27. 调节;适应 adjust… (to)
= change slightly
28. ……的可能,留有……的余地 admit of
= be capable of
= leave room for
29. 预告,事先 in advance
= before in time
30. 有利的,使优点更加突出 to advantage
31. have an advantage over 胜过
▶ have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件
▶ have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事
32. 利用 take advantage of
= make the best of
= utilize
= make use of
= profit from
= harness
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见)
▶ agree to 同意
34. 同意, 一致 in agreement (with)
35. ahead of 在……之前,超过……
▶ ahead of time 提前
36. in the air
1) 不肯定,不具体;
2) 在谣传中
37. 尤其是, 最重要的 above all
= especially
= most important of all
38. 总共, 总计 in all
= counting everyone or everything
= altogether
39. after all 毕竟,到底
▶ (not) at all 一点也不
▶ all at once = suddenly 突然
▶ once and for all 只此一次
▶ above all 最重要的
▶ first of all 首先
▶ all in all 大体上说
▶ be all in 累极了
▶ all but 几乎
40. 考虑到, 估计到 allow for
= take into consideration
= take into account
41. 总计,等于 amount to
= to be equal to
42. 对……负责 answer for
= undertake responsibility for
= be liable for
= take charge for
43. 适合,符合 answer to
= conform to
44. 为……焦急不安 be anxious about
= anxious for
45. 为…向…道歉 apologize to sb. for sth.
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁
▶ appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为……向……申请
▶ apply for 申请
▶ apply to 适用
48. 与……有关,适用 apply to
49. 赞成 approve of
= consent to
= be in favor of
= favor
= agree to
= consider good
= right
50. 由……引起 arise from
= be caused by
51. 安排……做…… arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.
52. arrive on 到达
▶ arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;
▶ arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
53. 以……为羞耻 be ashamed of
= feel shame
= guilt or sorrow because of sth. done
54. 向……保证,使……确信 assure sb. of sth.
= try to cause to believe or trust in sth.
55. 缚,系,结 attach (to)
= to fix
= fasten
= join
56. 试图做…… make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)
57. attend to 注意,照顾
= give one's attention
= care and thought
▶ attend on (upon) 侍候,照料
= wait upon
= serve
= look after
58. 对……的态度,看法 attitude to/toward…
59. 把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果 attribute…to…
= to believe sth. to be the result of…
60. 平均 on the average
= on average
= on an average
61. 意识到,知道 (be) aware of
= be conscious of
= having knowledge or consciousness
62. 在……后面 at the back of
= behind
63. in the back of 在…后部(里面)
▶ on the back of 在…后部(外面)
▶ be on one's back 卧病不起
= be ill in bed
64. at one's back 支持,维护
=supporting or favoring sb.
▶ have sb. at one's back 有……支持,有……作后台
65. 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 turn one's back on sb.
= turn away from sb. in an impolite way
66. 背着某人(说坏话) behind one's back
67. 基于 be based on/upon
68. 根据……,在……基础上 on the basis of
69. 在……运动项目上打赢 beat…at
70. begin with 以……开始
▶ to begin with 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
= first of all
71. 以……名义 on behalf of
= as the representative of
72. 相信,依赖,信仰 believe in
= have faith or trust in
= consider sth./sb. to be true
73. 受益,得到好处 benefit (from)
74. 为了…的利益(好处) for the benefit of
75. 好转 for the better
76. 打败,胜过 get the better of
= defeat sb.
77. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统
▶ at birth 在出生时
▶ give birth to 出生
78. blame sb. for sth. 因……责备……
▶ blame sth. on sb. 把……推在……身上
79. in blossom 开花(指树木)
▶ be in blossom 开花(强调状态)
▶ come into blossom 开花(强调动作)
80. 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 on board
81. 吹嘘 boast of (or about)
82. 喘不过气来 out of breath
83. 简言之 in brief
= in as few words as possible
84. 成批地,不散装的 in bulk
85. 起立发言 take the floor
86. 出差办事 on business
87. be busy with sth. 忙于某事
▶ be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
88. 倒数第二 last but one
89. 要不是,表示假设 but for
= without
90. 用多少钱买 buy sth. for…money
91. be capable of 能够,有能力
▶ be capable of being+过去分词 能够被……的
92. 无论如何 in any case
= for love or money
= at any rate
= at any price
= at any cost
= whatever happens
= anyhow
93. 万一 in case
= for fear that
94. 如果发生……万一 in case of
= in the event of
▶ in the case of 至于……, 就……而言
95. 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) in no case
96. 谨防 be cautious of
97. 把某人的注意力集中在……上 center one's attention on
= focus one's attention on
98. 有把握,一定 be certain of
= be sure of
99. 肯定地,有把握地 for certain of
= for sure
100. 偶然 by chance
= accidentally
= by accident
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