四六级翻译100个常考词组

　　1. 一想到… at the thought of

　　2. 就整体而论 as a whole

　　= in general

　　3. 随心所欲 at will

　　4. 富于，富有 (be) abundant in

　　= be rich in

　　= be well supplied with

　　5. 能接近，进入，了解 access (to) (不可数名词)

　　6. 偶然地，意外 by accident

　　= by chance

　　= accidentally

　　安全地 without accident

　　= safely

　　7. 自愿地，主动地 of one's own accord

　　= without being asked

　　= willingly

　　= freely

　　8. 与……一致 in accord with

　　同……不一致 out of one's accord with

　　9. 一致地 with one accord

　　= with everybody agreeing

　　10. 依照，根据 in accordance with

　　= in agreement with

　　11. 为了自己的利益 on one's own account

　　= at one's own risk (自行负责)

　　= by oneself (依靠自己)

　　12. 把……考虑进去 take… into account

　　= consider

　　13. 说明，解释 (理由) give sb. an account of

　　14. 解释，说明 account for

　　= give an explanation or reason for

　　15. 由于，因为 on account of

　　= because of

　　16. 绝不要，无论如何不要 on no account

　　= in no case

　　= for no reason

　　(放句首时句子要倒装)

　　17. 指控，控告 accuse…of…

　　= charge…with

　　= blame sb. for sth.

　　= blame sth. on sb.

　　= complain about

　　18. 习惯于 be accustomed to

　　= be in the habit of

　　= be used to

　　19. 了解 be acquainted with

　　= to have knowledge of

　　= to have met socially (熟悉)

　　20. act on 奉行，按照…行动

　　▶ act as 扮演

　　▶ act for 代理

　　21. 使自己适应于 adapt oneself to

　　= adjust oneself to

　　22. 改编，改写(以适应新的需要) adapt…(for)

　　= make sth. Suitable for a new need

　　23. 此外， 又， 加之 in addition

　　= besides

　　24. 除…外 in addition to

　　= as well as

　　= besides

　　= other than

　　25. 粘附;坚持，遵循 adhere to

　　= abide by

　　= conform to

　　= comply with

　　= cling to

　　= insist on

　　= persist in

　　= observe

　　= opinion

　　= belief

　　26. 毗邻的， 临近的 adjacent

　　= next to

　　= close to

　　27. 调节;适应 adjust… (to)

　　= change slightly

　　28. ……的可能，留有……的余地 admit of

　　= be capable of

　　= leave room for

　　29. 预告，事先 in advance

　　= before in time

　　30. 有利的，使优点更加突出 to advantage

　　31. have an advantage over 胜过

　　▶ have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件

　　▶ have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事

　　32. 利用 take advantage of

　　= make the best of

　　= utilize

　　= make use of

　　= profit from

　　= harness

　　33. agree with 赞同(某人意见)

　　▶ agree to 同意

　　34. 同意， 一致 in agreement (with)

　　35. ahead of 在……之前，超过……

　　▶ ahead of time 提前

　　36. in the air

　　1) 不肯定，不具体;

　　2) 在谣传中

　　37. 尤其是， 最重要的 above all

　　= especially

　　= most important of all

　　38. 总共， 总计 in all

　　= counting everyone or everything

　　= altogether

　　39. after all 毕竟，到底

　　▶ (not) at all 一点也不

　　▶ all at once = suddenly 突然

　　▶ once and for all 只此一次

　　▶ above all 最重要的

　　▶ first of all 首先

　　▶ all in all 大体上说

　　▶ be all in 累极了

　　▶ all but 几乎

　　40. 考虑到， 估计到 allow for

　　= take into consideration

　　= take into account

　　41. 总计，等于 amount to

　　= to be equal to

　　42. 对……负责 answer for

　　= undertake responsibility for

　　= be liable for

　　= take charge for

　　43. 适合，符合 answer to

　　= conform to

　　44. 为……焦急不安 be anxious about

　　= anxious for

　　45. 为…向…道歉 apologize to sb. for sth.

　　46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁

　　▶ appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

　　47. apply to sb. for sth. 为……向……申请

　　▶ apply for 申请

　　▶ apply to 适用

　　48. 与……有关，适用 apply to

　　49. 赞成 approve of

　　= consent to

　　= be in favor of

　　= favor

　　= agree to

　　= consider good

　　= right

　　50. 由……引起 arise from

　　= be caused by

　　51. 安排……做…… arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.

　　52. arrive on 到达

　　▶ arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;

　　▶ arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

　　53. 以……为羞耻 be ashamed of

　　= feel shame

　　= guilt or sorrow because of sth. done

　　54. 向……保证，使……确信 assure sb. of sth.

　　= try to cause to believe or trust in sth.

　　55. 缚，系，结 attach (to)

　　= to fix

　　= fasten

　　= join

　　56. 试图做…… make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)

　　57. attend to 注意，照顾

　　= give one's attention

　　= care and thought

　　▶ attend on (upon) 侍候，照料

　　= wait upon

　　= serve

　　= look after

　　58. 对……的态度，看法 attitude to/toward…

　　59. 把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果 attribute…to…

　　= to believe sth. to be the result of…

　　60. 平均 on the average

　　= on average

　　= on an average

　　61. 意识到，知道 (be) aware of

　　= be conscious of

　　= having knowledge or consciousness

　　62. 在……后面 at the back of

　　= behind

　　63. in the back of 在…后部(里面)

　　▶ on the back of 在…后部(外面)

　　▶ be on one's back 卧病不起

　　= be ill in bed

　　64. at one's back 支持，维护

　　=supporting or favoring sb.

　　▶ have sb. at one's back 有……支持，有……作后台

　　65. 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃 turn one's back on sb.

　　= turn away from sb. in an impolite way

　　66. 背着某人(说坏话) behind one's back

　　67. 基于 be based on/upon

　　68. 根据……，在……基础上 on the basis of

　　69. 在……运动项目上打赢 beat…at

　　70. begin with 以……开始

　　▶ to begin with 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语)

　　= first of all

　　71. 以……名义 on behalf of

　　= as the representative of

　　72. 相信，依赖，信仰 believe in

　　= have faith or trust in

　　= consider sth./sb. to be true

　　73. 受益，得到好处 benefit (from)

　　74. 为了…的利益(好处) for the benefit of

　　75. 好转 for the better

　　76. 打败，胜过 get the better of

　　= defeat sb.

　　77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统

　　▶ at birth 在出生时

　　▶ give birth to 出生

　　78. blame sb. for sth. 因……责备……

　　▶ blame sth. on sb. 把……推在……身上

　　79. in blossom 开花(指树木)

　　▶ be in blossom 开花(强调状态)

　　▶ come into blossom 开花(强调动作)

　　80. 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机 on board

　　81. 吹嘘 boast of (or about)

　　82. 喘不过气来 out of breath

　　83. 简言之 in brief

　　= in as few words as possible

　　84. 成批地，不散装的 in bulk

　　85. 起立发言 take the floor

　　86. 出差办事 on business

　　87. be busy with sth. 忙于某事

　　▶ be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

　　88. 倒数第二 last but one

　　89. 要不是，表示假设 but for

　　= without

　　90. 用多少钱买 buy sth. for…money

　　91. be capable of 能够，有能力

　　▶ be capable of being+过去分词 能够被……的

　　92. 无论如何 in any case

　　= for love or money

　　= at any rate

　　= at any price

　　= at any cost

　　= whatever happens

　　= anyhow

　　93. 万一 in case

　　= for fear that

　　94. 如果发生……万一 in case of

　　= in the event of

　　▶ in the case of 至于……, 就……而言

　　95. 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) in no case

　　96. 谨防 be cautious of

　　97. 把某人的注意力集中在……上 center one's attention on

　　= focus one's attention on

　　98. 有把握，一定 be certain of

　　= be sure of

　　99. 肯定地，有把握地 for certain of

　　= for sure

　　100. 偶然 by chance

　　= accidentally

　　= by accident

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