如上用英语怎么说

如上的英文：
ibid

Like all performers, he is addicted to the adrenalin rush he gets on the stage.
如同所有的演员一样，乌斯蒂诺夫一上舞台就来激情，如上烟瘾。

Ut supra(as above.
如上所述，如上所示

The result of the investigation was reported as stated above.
调查结果报告如上。

Hardening,as of tissue,by such impregnation.
硬化组织的硬化，通过如上的钙化作用

"To be uncontrollable, as a horse is when it clenches its teeth on the bit; to cast off or refuse restraint."
难以控制,如上嚼子的马紧咬着嚼子;释放或摆脱束缚。

Viscometers range from the quite simple as shown above to highly sophisticated electronic instruments.
粘度计有如上所示的非常简单的测定装置,也有高精密度的电子仪器。