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特殊的虚拟语气词:should
2023-12-071) It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形, should 可省略。句型:(1)suggestedIt is (2)importantthat+ (should) do(3) a pity(1)s...
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虚拟条件句的倒装
2023-12-07虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略,再把were, should或had 移到从句句首,实行倒装。 Were they here now, they could help us. =If they were here now, they could h...
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混合条件句
2023-12-07主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间,这时主,从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这叫做混合条件句。If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. (从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反。)If it had ra...
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非真实条件句
2023-12-071)时态:可以表示过去,现在和将来的情况。它的基本特点是时态退后。a. 同现在事实相反的假设。句型 : 条件从句 主句 一般过去时 should( would) +动词原形 If they were here, they would help you.b. 表示于过去事实相反的假设。句型: 条...
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真实条件句
2023-12-07真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况可能发生,其中 if 是如果的意思。 时态关系句型: 条件从句 主句 一般现在时 shall/will + 动词原形 If he comes, he will bring his violin.典型例题 The volleyball match will be ...
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虚拟语气
2023-12-071) 概念 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。2) 在条件句中的应用 条件句可分为两类,一类为真实条件句,一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况,故采用虚拟语气。...
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与后接名词或代词保持一致
2023-12-071) 用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等词引起主语时,动词通常与of后面的名词,代词保持一致。 Most of his money is spent on books. Most of the students are taking an activ...
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指代意义决定谓语的单复数
2023-12-071) 在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。 All is right. (一切顺利。) All are present.(所有人都到齐了。)2) 集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来...
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谓语需用单数
2024-04-231) 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。 Each of us has a tape-recorder. There is something wrong with my watch.2) 当主语是...
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谓语动词与前面的主语一致
2023-12-07当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 The teacher together with some students is visiting th...