2006年高考英语模拟试题及详解五
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第一卷（三部分，共115分） 第一部分：听力（略） 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节： 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. --- My son is _____ to be seen. Where has he gone? --- I think he _____ in the building. A. nowhere; must be hiding B. nowhere; must be hidden himself C. anywhere; hides D. everywhere; hides himself 22. --- What should we do for our environmental protection? --- We should use as many _____ packing materials as possible. A. environmental friendly B. environment-friendly C. the environmentally friendly D. the environment-friendly 23. Yang Liwei is _____ first Chinese who has _____ experience of traveling in space. A. 不填; 不填 B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. the; an 24. You should take _____ of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them. A. care B. advantage C. charge D. place 25. --- Thank you ever so much for your help. --- _____. A. Glad to hear that B. Not worth thanking C. Think nothing of it D. You're too polite 26. It's said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There _____ be any difficulty for you to find one to stay in. A. mustn't B. oughtn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 27. His grandfather was among the first to settle in _____ is now a famous holiday center. A. what B. which C. where D. that 28. Our English teacher _____ Shanghai in a few days. I wonder when the earliest plane _____ on Sunday. A. leaves; takes off B. is leaving; takes off C. is leaving; is taking off D. leaves; is taking off 29. It is in the city _____ you're going to pay a visit to _____ this kind of beer is produced. A. 不填; that B. where; that C. 不填; where D. that; which 30. Mike has put on so much weight this year that his mother has to _____ all his trousers to his measure. A. let out B. give away C. bring in D. make up 31. No sooner _____ to sleep than the telephone rang once more. A. she went B. she had gone C. did she go D. had she gone 32. She said she was in great need of such a table and asked me how much _____ table would cost. A. such a beautiful wooden round B. one such beautiful round wooden C. one such round beautiful wooden D. such a round beautiful wooden 33. --- What did you dream about? --- I dreamt that I _____ to the moon. A. flied B. had flied C. am flying D. was flying 34. Don't worry. I'd _____ your baby when you are away at work. A. see to B. see through C. see off D. see over 35. --- I took a picture of you just now. --- Really? What a pity! I _____. A. didn't look B. wasn't looking C. hadn't looked D. haven't looked 第二节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some university in North China went on a clean-up campaign（运动）last week to remind students of their duty to be responsible on campus（校园）. The school 36 a photo exhibit on notice boards outside its dining hall, showing 37 of "uncivil behavior". The pictures, taken on campus, showed: 38 classroom desks, walls and library books; 39 dorms; game-loving students misusing the Internet equipment; and lovers during close moments. Many students 40 an interest and almost everyone knew about the show by the second day. It was 41 by the school's Youth League, which spent half a year preparing it. "We hope the pictures can help students 42 what is happening around them. We won't punish the students in the pictures, 43 we want to remind them of their 44 to keep the campus clean," said Youth League Secretary He Yu. Many students did agree that carving on desks and 45 activities were "uncivil behavior". "The school once asked us to behave 46 in daily life and now the pictures have a stronger effect. The show is the first try and it can 47 a deep impression," said Wang. Another student, a boy named Lu, said the show had taught him "a good 48". He said that he hadn't 49 attention to classrooms' cleanliness in the past and once wrote on a desk and left some waste around his seat. "It's our duty to keep the campus clean. We should do something to 50 the situation," he added. However, some students thought it not 51 to invade(侵犯) the privacy of people in close situations. "It's common for lovers to kiss or have some bodily 52. It's natural and it's not right for the school to 53 it "uncivil behavior'," said Yang. "The 54 have shown students' private moments. They may feel embarrassed(尴尬) 55 they're recognized by others," said a freshman named Lou. 36. A. ran B. took C. held D. gave 37. A. harmfulness B. disadvantages C. experiences D. examples 38. A. repaired B. damaged C. painted D. burned 39. A. empty B. dirty C. beautiful D. crowded 40. A. became B. drew C. showed D. got 41. A. praised B. found C. opened D. organized 42. A. see B. imagine C. watch D. stop 43. A. however B. so C. for D. but 44. A. duty B. knowledge C. memory D. purpose 45. A. important B. similar C. same D. personal 46. A. hardly B. gratefully C. well D. helpfully 47. A. miss B. develop C. require D. leave 48. A. lesson B. text C. passage D. way 49. A. fixed B. expected C. attracted D. paid 50. A. prevent B. improve C. change D. notice 51. A. reasonable B. fair C. proper D. formal 52. A. contact B. connection C. relation D. exchange 53. A. call B. say C. explain D. prove 54. A. actions B. situations C. pictures D. cleanliness 55. A. as though B. if C. so that D. although 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ice dancing developed from ballroom dancing, particularly the waltz, and was very popular in the early 1900s. It requires well-trained, exact footwork; conformity （协调） with one another's steps; and a keen sense of timing and rhythm. Ice dancing differs from pairs skating in that ice dancers are restricted(限制) to lifts no higher than the man's shoulders and there are no jumps. One skate must be on the ice at all times. Ice dancing competitions are made up of three principal parts: compulsories, original dance, and free dance. In compulsories, partners must perform two dances selected by the ISU, for example, waltz, tango, or polka. Compulsories involve set patterns in which dancers perform and repeat steps at certain points around the arena (竞技场). Although the steps are predetermined, dancers are encouraged to interpret (display) them for artistic charming. Each compulsory dance counts for 15 percent of a pair's final score. The original dance, formerly known as the original set pattern dance, requires skaters to design their own performance to their choice of music, set to a speed and rhythm previously announced by the ISU. It counts for 35 percent of the final score, and skaters receive marks for composition and presentation. In the free dance, the partners perform a dance to music of their choice. They are given marks for presentation and style as well as for technical value. This dance counts for 50 percent of the final score. 56. The best title for this passage would be _____. A. Ice Skating B. Ice Skiing C. Ice Ballet D. Ice Dancing 57. Ice dancing competitions are made up of three _____ parts: compulsories, original dance, and free dance. A. unnecessary B. partly C. chief D. important 58. Which part of ice dancing occupies the second important position in ice dancing? A. Compulsories. B. Original dance. C. Free dance. D. Snow dancing. 59. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about ice dancing? A. Well-trained, exact footwork. B. Conformity with one another's steps. C. A keen sense of music. D. Warm-up exercises. B There was an engineer who had an exceptional gift for fixing all mechanical things. After serving his company heart and soul for over 25 years, he happily retired. Several years later his company contacted him regarding a seemingly impossible problem they were having with one of their multi-million-dollar machines. They had tried everything and everyone else to get the machine fixed, but no help. In desperation (绝望), they called on the retired engineer who had solved so many of their problems in the past. The engineer unwillingly took the challenge. He spent a day studying the huge machine. At the end of the day he marked a small X in chalk on a particular part of the machine and proudly stated, "This is where your problem is." The part was replaced and the machine worked perfectly again. The company received a bill for $20,001 from the engineer for his service. They told him to make a list of his charges. The engineer responded briefly: One chalk mark ... $1 Knowing where to put it ... $20,000. 60. The engineer retired _____. A. after he had to work in the same company for less than 25 years B. after he worked in different companies for 25 years C. after he worked faithfully in the same company for over 25 years D. after he worked heart and soul in his own company for 25 years 61. Several years after his retirement, the engineer's company _____. A. bought a very expensive machine B. had a very expensive machine out of order C. placed an order for a very expensive machine D. had difficulty destroying a very expensive machine 62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The company immediately thought of the retired engineer when the machine didn't work. B. The retired engineer happily went to examine the machine. C. The engineer changed the broken part for a new one. D. The engineer did find out what was wrong with the machine. 63. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Priceless Knowledge B. No Help C. A Troublesome Machine D. A Troublesome Day C Knowledge can be gotten from many sources. These include books, teachers and practical experience, and each has its own advantages. The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in daily life. We can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books. We can also develop our analytical(分析的) skills and learn how to view and interpret（解释） the world around us in different ways. Furthermore, we can learn from the past by reading books. In this way, we won't repeat the mistakes of others and can build on their achievements. Practical experience, on the other hand, can give us more useful knowledge. It is said that one learns best by doing, and I believe that this is true, whether one is successful or not. In fact, I think making mistakes is the best way to learn. Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act. Innovations（革新） do not come about through reading but through experimentation. Finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experience, making a meaningful experience more meaningful. However, unless it is applied to real experiences, book knowledge remains theoretical(理论上的) and, in the end, is useless. That is why I believe that knowledge gained from practical experience is more important than that acquired from books. 64. What would be the best title for the text? A. Importance of Knowledge B. Differences between Knowledge and Practice C. How to Gain Experience D. Book Knowledge and Practical Experience 65. We can experience the following things by reading books EXCEPT _____. A. to develop our analytical skills B. to make the mistakes of others C. to understand the world around us D. to learn from other people and about places in the world 66. According to the writer, knowledge gained from practical experience is _____. A. as important as that from books B. less important than that from books C. more important than that from books D. too limited 67. The writer thinks that making mistakes is the best way to learn, probably because _____. A. only by making mistakes can we succeed B. it is necessary for us to make mistakes if we want to be successful C. making mistakes means giving us more useful knowledge D. all the book knowledge is gained by making mistakes D STUDY BOOKS Basic Study Manual Hardcover: $37.50 Future success depends on the ability to learn. Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers, business trainers and by students themselves. Read this book and learn: * What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them * What to do if you get tired of a subject you are studying * Twenty-six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understanding Buy and read the Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study. Study Skills for Life Hardcover: $31.99 L. Ron Hubbard's study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them the ability to study and learn. Fully illustrated(插图) for easy comprehension. Learning How to Learn Hardcover: $24.99 The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-olds, fully illustrated. Children who read and apply the materials in this book regain their liking for study and their ability to apply this knowledge in life. Get this book for a child you want to see win at his studies! How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children Hardcover: $34.90 In spite of billions of dollars spent on "educational research", children are not taught the most basic skills of learning, even the most basic of these: how to use a dictionary. In fact, a search of educational books for children found no book that told them how to use a dictionary or that one should. Written for children 8 to 12-year-olds, this fully illustrated book will teach your child: * How to find words in a dictionary * The different ways that words are used * What the different marks and symbols that are used in a dictionary mean * How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words It includes a section for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children. Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their education. What's more, you'll just pay 50 % for it before May 1, 2005. 68. According to the advertisements, the four books are all intended for _____. A. teachers B. adults C. children D. women 69. Some of the four books were illustrated in order to _____. A. help readers understand them B. persuade readers to buy them C. reduce the cost of them D. make them suitable to different readers 70. If you buy the four books on April 1, 2005, you will have to pay _____ for them. A. $129.38 B. $111.93 C. $64.69 D. $34.90 71. The purpose of the passage is to _____. A. introduce the four books to readers B. help children to learn English C. enrich students knowledge about nature D. sell the four books to students E Many people like the feeling of the gentle wind in spring. Many like to see the falling leaves dancing in the wind in autumn. But sometimes, when the wind becomes a storm, it can be very destructive(毁灭性的). A series of such storms struck the US last month and caused very serious damage and human pain. Every year, major storms cause many problems around the world. There is nothing people can do to stop these powerful forces of nature. But new techniques are helping scientists to predict(预测) how, when, and where big storms will happen. The more exact scientists' warnings are, the better people can prepare for the storms. Predictions are improving. "We've gotten better over the years, especially the last few years," says Phil Klotzback, a scientist at an American university. How is a storm formed? Even if scientists know where a storm will happen, winds can suddenly change, carrying the storm to a new direction. "For a hurricane to happen, conditions have to be just right," Klotzbach says. First, the ocean water needs to be warm enough so that it evaporates and rises into the air. As it rises, the vapor(水蒸气) cools and turns back into liquid. This process gives off heat. This produces energy like an engine that causes winds to increase. It drives the formation of a hurricane. If wind speeds reach 40 miles per hour, the system is called a "tropical storm", and it gets a name. At 75 miles per hour, it becomes a hurricane. Hurricanes that hit the US start when a thunderstorm forms off the coast of Africa. Storms also develop over tropical waters in other parts of the world. On average, 60 or 70 storms form off Africa every year. About 10 of them get names. There are usually about six hurricanes. Two tend to be very big, with winds of 115 miles per hour or higher. The hurricane season lasts from June to November. Ninety percent of all hurricanes hit in August, September, and October. 72. According to the text, hurricanes usually _____. A. form off the coast of Africa and America B. travel at 40 miles per hour and get its name C. cause sea winds to rise and blow over the sea D. hit parts of the world in summer and autumn 73. The underlined word "evaporates"(in Paragraph 5) probably means "_____". A. begins to move B. gets lost C. becomes hot D. changes into a gas 74. Which of the following about the information of a hurricane is the correct order? a. The ocean water evaporates and goes into the air. b. Heat creates energy and causes winds to increase. c. The vapor cools. d. The ocean water is warm enough. e. The vapor changes back into liquid. f. This course gives out heat. A. a, d, e, b, c, f B. a, b, c, f, d, e C. d, a, c, e, f, b D. d, a, b, c, e, f 75. According to the text, the speed of the biggest two hurricanes reaches _____. A. 115 miles per hour B. 170 miles per hour C. 75 miles per hour D. 135 miles per hour 第二卷（一部分，共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节: 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如果无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾（√）；如果有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor 76. _______ sisters --- in any other words, I am an only child. My parents 77. ________ love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure 78. ________ that I get a good education. They did not want me to do 79. ________ any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to 80. _______ my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subject. We 81. _______ may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 82. ________ not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks 83. ________ as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they 84. ________ really understand their own daughter? What things are in 85. ________ other families, I wonder. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 下面是有关中学生睡眠情况的调查表，请据此写一篇100词左右的英语短文。 项 目 内容
1. 可以适当增加细节,使短文连贯、完整； 2. 参考词汇：调查 survey; 有……负担 be burdened with。
1-5 CBCBC 6-10 CABAC 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 BACAB 21-25 ABDBC 26-30 CABAA 31-35 DBDAB 36-40 CDBBC 41-45 DADAB 46-50 CDADB 51-55 CAACB 56-60 DCBDC 61-65 BDADB 66-70 CCCAB 71-75 DDDCA 76. √ 77. 去掉any 78. can后加to 79. did改为do 80. family改为home 81. subject改为subjects 82. a改为the 83. 去掉about 84. and改为or 85. What改为How One possible version： According to a survey made last week, most middle school students only have an average of less than 7 hours' sleep each night, much less than required. There are several reasons for this. First of all, the students are burdened with too much homework. Another important reason is that schools and parents pay less attention to their sleep. But, in fact, this will be harmful to their health. So we must take some measures to stop this. First, less homework should be given to the students by teachers or parents. Second, more attention should be paid to their health. Third, the living conditions for them should be improved. 听力材料 （Text 1） W: How much is the book? M: Ten yuan each. W: I'd like to buy three of them. （Text 2） W: Would you mind turning down the TV a bit? I'm answering the phone. M: Not at all. （Text 3） W: Are you pleased with the printing of the book? M: No, not really. The paper they used is not so good and the characters on the paper seem too small for me. （Text 4） W: How are the summers here generally? M: They are usually hot and rainy. W: I have been here for about a month. But it has never rained. M: It is just June now. The rain season hasn't arrived yet. （Text 5） W: I'm from CNN. Please tell our audience about the football match with England. M: Well, it was terrible. We lost. And the score was zero to fourteen. （Text 6） W: I've given you a corner room on the fifth floor with a nice view of the park. Shall I get someone to help you with your luggage? M: No, that's all right. I haven't got any. I didn't want to stay the night in town, but I missed my plane. By the way, I need a toothbrush, toothpaste and a comb. W: Well, sir, I have toothbrushes and paste, but I don't have any combs left. M: Is there a store anywhere that's open at this hour? W: Certainly, that's not difficult. There's one open 24 hours. Turn right when you leave the hotel. Go to the second stoplight and turn left. You'll see the sign on the right-hand side of the road. （Text 7） M: After we'd finished swimming, I helped Mrs. Black. We cooked some food for a picnic. W: Is Mrs. Black a good cook? M: Yes, she is an excellent cook and she is very friendly. After we had been there for a couple of hours, we didn't feel like guests. We felt like members of the family. W: Where did you have your picnic? M: That was fun. We went out in the boat which we borrowed. W: What did you do that for? M: To get to the island. W: Oh, you had your picnic on an island, did you? M: That's right. It was great. The sun was hot and the water was warm. What a day! W: It sounds like a good day. Did everyone else enjoy it, too? M: Oh, yes. We'll never forget it. （Text 8） W: Good morning. May I take your order? M: Yes. I'm a vegetarian, so I don't want to eat any meat. Do you have any vegetarian dishes? W: Yes, we do. We have onion soup and two salads. We also have spicy tofu and a vegetarian burger. M: Hmm. Well, I'd like spicy food. Maybe I'll try the tofu. You said you had two salads. What are they? W: We have a house salad and a tomato salad. M: What's the house salad? W: It's lettuce, tomato, onion, mushrooms and corn. M: That sounds good. I'd like a house salad, please. W: Ok, so one spicy tofu and one house salad. What would you like to drink? （Text 9） W: Hi. I'm glad I ran into you. M: Why? What's up? W: How would you like to go climbing in the mountain this weekend? M: All weekend? W: Well, just Saturday and Sunday. M: I'm not sure I can be gone all weekend. I promised to help my sister move on Saturday. W: How about Sunday, then? We could start early in the morning. M: I might be able to do that. Tell you what... Let me check and I'll call you at home tonight. W: Great! By the way, I won't be home before 10 o'clock. M: Then, how can I reach you? W: I've got an answer machine. You can simply call and leave your message. Your voice will be recorded. M: I hate to talk to the machine. I feel strange. W: All right. I'll give you this number. I'll be in my mother's home. (Text 10) The purpose of my festival is to give thanks and praise to one of the most important people in my life, my dear grandmother. She is my only living grandparent. She is 86 years old, and has lived near my home since my birth. She is really lovely, although she is quite old. Every day she brings fresh eggs and milk to my mother to give me for breakfast. Sometimes when I visit her, she still gives me candy, although she knows I am no longer a child. My festival will always be held on the second Sunday in April when spring has truly come to all parts of China. Our grandparents may be old but I believe they are still young at heart. Spring is the time to celebrate their youthful spirit. 部分解析 [语法和词汇知识] 21. A。 考查副词及情态动词。must be doing表示对现在正发生情况的肯定推测。 22. B。考查形容词。many后不可加the；environment-friendly意为'有利于环境的'。 23. D。考查冠词。 序数词前要用定冠词the； experience在此处指'（一次/段）经历'，为可数名词，故其前要用不定冠词an。 24. B。考查固定短语。 take advantage of意为 '利用'，符合本题语境。 25. C。考查交际用语。Think nothing of it.此处意为'不用谢。' 26. C。考查情态动词。shouldn't在此表示可能性推测，意为'理应不会'。 27. A。考查名词性从句。此处what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语。 29. A。 考查强调句和定语从句。第一空省略了定语从句中的关系代词which或that;第二空为强调句型中的that。 30. A。考查短语动词。 let out意为'放大，放宽'；give away意为'赠送，泄露'；bring in意为'引进，创收'；make up意为'弥补，组成'。 31. D。考查倒装。题干为no sooner ... than结构。当no sooner位于句首时，主句应使用倒装语序。此结构中主句动作先于从句动作发生，故此处使用过去完成时。 32. B。考查形容词。多个形容词作前置定语时的排序规则为：限定词+描绘性形容词+描写尺寸大小的形容词+描写形状的形容词+描写年龄的形容词+描写颜色的形容词+描写国家、地区、出处的形容词+材料+描写用途、类别的形容词。one 为数词，应放在such之前。 33． D。 考查时态。此处强调过去某时正在进行的一个动作，故用过去进行时。 34. A。考查短语动词。see to此处意为 '照料'。 [完形填空] 36. C。hold an exhibit意为'举办展览'，为常见搭配。 37. D。由文章第二段可知，相片展主要展示了一些'不文明行为'的例子。 38. B。既然展示的是一些'不文明行为'，相片里的桌椅肯定是被人为地破坏的。 39. B。根据文意，该处表'脏的'之意。 40. C。show an interest (in) 表示'对……感兴趣'。 41. D。be organized by此处意为'由……组织'，符合语境。 42. A。此处see表示'理解，明白'。 43. D。由上下文的逻辑关系可看出，此处需要转折连词。注意空后没有逗号, 故however不可选。 44. A。此处表示'提醒他们有责任维护环境'，选项中只有duty意为'责任'，而且倒数第二段第一句也有提示。 45. B。此处意为'在书桌上刻画以及类似的行为是不文明行为'。similar意为'类似的'。 46. C。behave well意为'举止得体'。 47. D。表示'留下一个……印象'常用leave a/an...impression。 48. A。 结合这位同学后面所说的话可知这次展览给了他一个很好的'教训'，而teach sb. a lesson正有此意，故选A。 49. D。pay attention to为常见搭配，且符合语境。 50. B。improve the situation 在此意为'改善环境'。 51. C。侵犯别人的隐私是不合适的。 52. A。对于恋人来说接吻和身体上的'接触'是很平常的。 53. A。call后可接双宾语，意为'把……称为……'。 54. C。从文章的第二段 lovers during close moments可知，是pictures暴露了个人隐私，故答案为C。 55. B。 if 引导条件状语从句，符合语境，所以选B。 [阅读理解] 56. D。 归纳标题题。从第一段和第二段的首句（都是段落的中心句)可知。 57. C。 细节理解题。文章中对应的单词是principal (主要的)，所以chief( 主要的 ) 较合适。 58. B。细节判断题。从最后一段的第二句其所占总分的比例可知。 59. D。细节判断题。根据文章第一段的第二句可知。 60. C。细节理解题。从第一段第二句可知。 61. B。细节理解题。从第一段第三句可知。 62. D。细节判断题。从第三段可知。 63. A。归纳标题题。本文说明知识是无价之宝。 65. B。细节理解题。从第一段可知。 66. C。细节判断题。从文章最后一句可知。 67. C。推理判断题。从第二段第三、四句可知。 68. C。事实细节题。由四则广告的内容可知。 69. A。细节理解题。由第二本书的文字介绍可知。 70. B。计算题。四本书的价格文章都已给出，但第四本书的价格在2005年5月1日之前购买是半价的。 71. D。 主旨大意题。这四本书都提到了价格，尤其是指出购买书的好处，目的在于让读者买书。 74. C。 细节理解排序题。从第五段可知。 75. A。细节理解题。从倒数第二段最后一句话可知。 |
