英语新闻常用新闻词汇Z
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杂费 miscellaneous （incidental） express 砸牌子 ruin reputation 灾民 flood victims； flood-stricken people 宰客 swindle money out of customers 宰人 rip off 载人卫星 manned satellite 再贷款 re-lending； subloan 再就业服务中心 re-employment service center 再就业工程 re-employment project / program 再生纸 recycled writing paper 在孵（孵化器）企业 incubated enterprises （incubator） 在建项目后续资金 additional funding for projects under construction 在途资金 fund in float 在线 （计算机） on-line 在线网上书店 online bookstore 在职博士生 on-job doctorate 在职研究生 on-job postgraduates 在字面上兜圈子 festoons of words 赃款赃物 proceeds of crime 脏弹 dirty bomb 脏乱差 dirty, disorderly and bad 糟粕 dross 早恋 puppy love 早市 morning session 造假帐 falsified accounts 造林运动 afforestation drive （campaign） 噪声治理 noise abatement 责任编辑 editor in charge 责任追究制度 system of accountability 增发股票 increase issues in stocks 增加信任,减少麻烦,发展合作,不搞对抗 enhance trust, reduce trouble, develop cooperation and avoid confrontation 增强人民体质 build up people's health 增强型短信服务 EMS （Enhanced Message Service） 增值税 value added tax（VAT） 渣打银行 The Chartered Bank 斋月（伊斯兰教） Ramadan/ month of fast 债台高筑 become debt-ridden 债务人持有资产 debtor-in-possession （DIP） 债转股 debt-to-equity swap 沾光 benefit from one's association 占便宜 profit at others' expense 占着茅坑不拉屎 be a dog in the manger 战俘 prisoner of war （POW） 战俘营 prisoner-of-war （POW） camp 战斧式巡航导弹 Tomahawk cruise missile 战略防御计划 Strategic Defense Initiative （SDI） 战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership 站得住脚 hold water 站票 standing-room-only ticket 站台票 platform ticket 涨落线 advance balance line 掌上电脑 palm pilot 帐外设帐 keep additional accounts in addition to the authorized ones 招标 invite a bid 招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project 招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful 招股说明书 prospectus 招牌菜 signature dishes 招商局 China Merchants Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. （China Merchants） 招商引资 attract/bid for/invite investments （from overseas） 招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office 折旧费 depreciation charge 折衷方案 a compromise proposal 侦察飞机 surveillance plane 珍爱之人或物 apple of one's eyes 珍稀濒危植物 rare or endangered species 真空包装 vacuum packing 真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful； truth, good and beauty 振兴经济 revitalize the economy 振兴中华 make China powerful and strong； revitalize the Chinese nation 震感 seismaesthesia, feel of the earthquake（tremor） 震级 earthquake magnitude 震区 seismic zone 震源 focus （of an earthquake）, seismic origin 震中 epicenter 震中烈度 epicentral intensity 震中区 epicentral area 争端解决机构 dispute settlement body 争议地区 disputed area 正气 uprightness； integrity； probity； rectitude 正式会计师 Certified Public Accountant （CPA） 正式照会 formal note 证券化 securitisation 证券监督管理委员会 securities supervision commission 证券交易委员会 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券营业部 stock exchange； security exchange 政策倾斜 policy support 政策性贷款 policy-based lending； policy-related loan 政策性亏损 policy-related losses； losses incurred due to policy decisions 政策性住房 policy-related house, policy-based house 政策银行 policy banks 政策组合 policy mix 政法委 politics and law committee 政府采购 government procurement 政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show. 政府干预 government intervention 政府工作报告 government work report 政府廉洁高效 a clean and efficient government 政府上网工程 Government Online Project 政府特殊津贴获得者 winner of special government allowance 政府贴息贷款 discount government loans 政府职能转变 transform/shift the government functions 政改方案（英国对香港） constitutional package 政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises； the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up 政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management 政务公开 make government affairs public 政治合格，军事过硬，作风优良， 纪律严明，保障有力 be qualified politically and competent militarily, have a fine style of work, maintain strict discipline and be assured of adequate logistical support 政治局 politburo 政治局常委 member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 政治迫害 political persecution； witch hunt 政治体制改革 political restructuring 政治协商、民主监督、参政议政 exercise political consultation and democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs 支付能力 payment capacity 支原体 mycoplasma 支柱产业 pillar / cornerstone industry 知己知彼,百战不殆 Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat. 知识产权 intellectual property 知识经济 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy 知识就是力量 Knowledge is power. 知识密集 knowledge-intensive 知识转让 transfer of knowledge 知识资本 knowledge capital 执法人员 law enforcement officials； law-executor； law enforcer 直播 live broadcast, live telecast 直接道歉 a straight-out apology 直接三通与双向交流 three direct links （mail, air and shipping services and trade） and bilateral exchanges 直接选举 direct election 直辖市 municipality directly under the Central Government 直销 direct marketing； door-to-door sale 职称 professional title 职工工资集体协商制度 management-labor negotiation system for determining employee wages 职工股 staff share 职能转换 transformation of functions 职务发明 on-duty invention 职务犯罪 crime by taking advantage of duty 职业高中（职高） vocational high school 职业介绍所 career service center； job center 职业经理人 professional manager 职业培训 job training 职业资格证书制度 professional qualification certificate system 植物群落 plant community 植物人 human vegetable； vegetable 只读存储器 read-only-memory （ROM） 纸包不住火 Truth will come to light sooner or later. 纸上谈兵 be an armchair strategist 制海权 command of the sea 制空权 air space control； air supremacy； command of the air； air mastery； air domination 制止外汇流失 prevent foreign exchange flight 治理整顿 improve the environment and rectify the order； improvement and rectification 质量管理 quality control 质量认证体系认证证书 certificate of the system of quality certification 质量守恒定律 law of conservation of mass 致命要害 Achilles' heel 掷钱猜先 toss 智力引进 recruit / introduce （foreign） talents 智力支持 intellectual support 智囊团、思想库 the brain trust； think tank 智商 intelligence quotient （IQ） 滞后影响 lagged effect 滞销商品 unmarketable goods 置业 house purchasing 中程导弹 intermediate-range missile； medium-range missile 中东和平进程 the Middle East peace process 中关村科技园区 Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park 中国出口商品交易会（广交会） China Export Commodities Fair （Guangzhou Fair） 中国电信 China Telecom 中国工程院 the Chinese Academy of Engineering 中国结 Chinese knot 中国经济景气监测中心 China Economic Monitoring Center 中国联通公司 China Unicom 中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会 （简称 全国政协） National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference （CPPCC） 中国新经济峰会 China New Economy Summit 中国新闻出版报社 China Press and Publication News 中国沿海专属经济区 China's exclusive economic waters 中国移动通信公司 China Mobile 中国预防医学科学院 the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine 中国证监会 China's Securities Regulatory Commission 中国证券监督管理委员会 China Securities Regulatory Commission （CSRC） 中国政协委员 member of the National Committee of CPPCC 中华人民共和国渔政渔港监督管理局 Administration of Fishery and Fishing Harbor Supervision of the PRC 中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument 中华医学会 Chinese Medical Association 中介 intermediary agent 中立国 neutralized state 中流砥柱 mainstay； chief cornerstone 中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other 中日友好四项原则： 和平友好,平等互利,互相信赖,长期稳定 The four principles of Sino-Japanese friendship： peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, mutual trust, and long-term stability 中山装 Chinese tunic suit 中式快餐 Chinese fast food 中文信息处理系统 Chinese information processing system 中心环节 key link 中型商用飞机 mid-size G200 business jets 中央大型企业工委 Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises 中央国家机关 China's State organs 中央纪律检查委员会 Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC 中央经济工作会议 the Central Economic Working Conference 中央领导集体 central collective leadership 中央商务区 central business district （CBD） 中央统战部 United Front Work Department of CPC Central Committee 中央综治委“严打”整治斗争检查组 Strike-hard Campaign Inspection Group of Central Committee for Comprehensive Management of Public Security. 中药 traditional Chinese medicine 中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student 终点控制区 terminal control area 终端服务器 terminal server 终身职务制 life-long tenure 终审权 right of adjudication； right of giving final approval 种植业 crop farming 众口难调 It is difficult to cater to all tastes.； One man's meat is another man's poison. 众矢之的 target of public criticism 重点发展 prioritize 重复建设 building redundant project； duplication of similar projects 重复生产 duplication of production 重复引进 inroduction of redundant technical facilities； importation of redundant technical facilities 重合同,守信用 abide by contracts and keep one's words； honor credit and promise 重合同、守信用的原则 the principle of equality and mutual benefit and “honoring contracts adn standing by reputation” 重灾区 the harder-hit area 洲际弹道导弹 intercontinental ballistic missiles 珠穆朗玛峰 Mount Qomolangma 诸边协议 plurilateral agreement 主板市场 main board of the stock market 主办2008年奥运会 host the 2008 Olympic Games 主持人 anchorperson 主叫方付费 caller-pays system 主渠道 main channel 主权豁免 sovereign immunity 主体经济 the mainstay of the economy 主体思想 （DPRK） Juche Idea 主页 home page 住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation 住房零首付 zero-yuan first payment （for apartments） 住宅小区 residence community 助跑 approach run, run-up 助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students 注册会计师 certificated public accountant （CPA） 注册资本 registered capital 驻港部队 People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong 抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones； focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves 抓大放小,三改一加强 （Efforts were focused on） the reform, reorganization, upgrading and better management of enterprises, aiming at well managing large enterprises while adopting more flexible policies toward small ones 抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 抓住机遇,深化改革,扩大开放,促进发展,保持稳定 seize the current opportunity, deepen the reform, open China wider to the outside world, promote development and maintain stability 专访 exclusive interview 专利产品，仿冒必究 patented product（s）, counterfeiting not allowed 专卖店 exclusive agency； franchised store 专门的营销机构 market boards 专门人才 professional personnel； special talents 专升本 upgrade from junior college student to university student； students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study 专题报道 special coverage 专业化分工 division of labor based on specialization 专业化经营 specialized operation 专属经济区 exclusive economic zone 转败为胜 turn the tables （on someone） 转轨 transfer to a different track； retracking 转轨经济 economies in transition； transition economy 转化机制 （of State-owned enterprises） to shift to new management mechanisms 转基因生物 GMOs （Genetically Modified Organisms） 转基因食品 GM food （genetically modified food） 转配股 transferred allotted shares 转世灵童 reincarnated soul boy 转体 truck rotation, turn, twist 转业 transferred to civilian work 转移支付 transfer payment 撞线 breast the tape 追潮族 fashion follower 追车族 auto fan 追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-forward development 追究责任 call to account； ascertain where the responsibility lies 追平 produce the equalizer 追星族 star fan； groupie 坠落的残骸、碎片 falling debris 准备金 reserve fund； capital reserves 准博士 all but dissertation （ABD） 准上市公司 pro-listed companies 资本充足率 capital adequacy 资本额过多 overcapalisation 资本利润率 rate of return on capital 资本外逃 capital flight 资不抵债 insolvency 资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets； maintenance and appreciation of assets value 资产剥离 peel off （bad） assets of a company 资产调控 assets control 资产负债表 balance sheet 资产阶级自由化 bourgeois liberalization 资产评估 asset assessment 资产置换 replacement of assets 资产重组 reorganized assets； assets reorganization 资金到位 fully funded （project） 资金划拨 capital allocation 资金汇划 fund remittance and transfer 资源配置 the distribution （allocation） of resources 资源优化配置 most optimum distribution of resources 姊妹楼, 又称双子座, 美国世贸中心的主要建筑 twin towers 自动柜员机 automatic teller machine （ATM） 自发罢工,野猫式罢工（未经工会批准的罢工） wildcat strikes 自费留学 go to study abroad at one's own expense 自律机制 the self-discipline system 自然保护区 natural reserve； nature preservation zone 自然耗损 natural wearing 自然资源保护区 natural resource protection areas 自我保护意识 self-protection awareness 自学成才 become well-educated through self-study 自学考试 self-taught examination 自营 self-run 自营性存款 self-operating deposit 自由港 free-trade port， free port 自由竞争 free competition 自由流通 free flow 自由贸易区 free-trade zone 自由职业者 free lance 自治权 right ti autonomy； autonomy 自主经营,自负盈亏 make one's own management decisions and take full responsibility for one's own profits and losses 自助银行 self-help bank 自足经济 self-sufficient economy 自作自受 stew in one's own juice 综合国力 comprehensive national strength 综合经济效益 overall economic efficiency； composite economic results 综合授信 comprehensive credit line 综合素质 comprehensive quality 综合业务数字网 ISDN （Integrated Services Digital Network） 综合整治 comprehensive improvement 综合指数 composite index 综合治理 comprehensive treatment 综艺节目 variety show 总裁助理 assistant president 总经理负责制 general manager responsibility system 走过场 go through the motions 走后门 get in by the back door 走上良性发展的轨道 going on the track of sound progress 走新型工业化道路 Take a new road to industrialization 走穴 （actors, singers, etc.） perform for outside salary income without approval by the unit they belong to 阻碍司法 obstruction of justice 组委会 organizing committee 祖传 handed down from one's ancestors 祖国和平统一大业 peaceful reunification of the motherland 最不发达国家 LDCs （Least-developed countries） 最初谈判权（初谈权） INRs （Initial Negotiating Rights） 最低工资保障制度 minimum wage guarantee system 最低生活保证制度 system for ensuring a minimum standard of living 最后的投票 make the final vote 最惠国待遇 most-favored-nation status 最终用户 end user 遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties 左倾 pinko 左右为难 between the devil and the deep blue sea； between the rock and the hard place 坐视不管 sit idle 做假帐 salt a false account |
