英语新闻常用新闻词汇-G
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G： 改制上市 An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market. 干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent 干细胞 stem cell 尴尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass 感到不妙 I smell a rat. 感情投资 emotion invest 感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter （a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest） 岗位津贴 allowance for a certain post 岗位培训 on-the-job training 港澳台 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan 港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong 港务局 port office； harbor authority 高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue 高产优质 high yield and high quality 高等教育211工程 the 211 Project for higher education 高等教育自学考试 self-study higher education examination 高度自治 high degree of autonomy 高分低能 high scores and low abilities 高峰 peak time 高峰论坛 summit （forum） 高干 high-ranking official； senior cadre 高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions（HLI） 高官会 Senior Officials Meeting （SOM） 高级商务师 Certified Business Executive 高级设备 sophisticated equipment 高技术产业化 apply high technology to production 高架公路 elevated highway； overhead road 高架轻轨 elevated railway 高考 （university） entrance examination 高科技板块 high-tech sector 高难度动作 stunner, stunt 高清晰度 high definition 高手 master hand, expert 高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone 高原反应,高山反应 altitude stress； altitude sickness 格列佛游记 Gulliver's Travels 关联交易 connected transaction 关贸总协定（世界贸易组织的前身） GATT （General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade） 关税壁垒 customs barrier； tariff wall 关税配额 tariff quota 关停并转 close down, suspend operation, merge with others or shift to different line of production； rationalize 观光电梯 sightseeing （tourist） lift 官商 state-operated commerce 光谷 optical valley 光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration 光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine 光通讯 photo-communication； optical communication 广播电视大学 radio and television university 广告词 jingle 广告电话直销 direct response advertising 广告妙语 attention-getter 广告人 advertising man； adman 广告宣传车 loudspeaker van； sound truck 广域网 wide area network （WAN） 归国留学生 returned students 归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments； centralized management by specified departments 规避 circumvention 规范分配秩序 Rationalize the relations of income distribution 规模经济 scale economy, economies of scale 规模效益 scale merit 皈依三宝 become a Buddhist 国产化率 import substitution rate； localization rate of parts and components 国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense 国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee （IOC） 国际标准化组织 ISO （International Organization for Standardization） 国际惯例 international common practice 国际海域 international waters 国际化战略 internationalization strategy 国际货币基金组织 IMF （International Monetary Fund） 国际禁止化学武器组织 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons （OPCW） 国际劳工组织 ILO （International Labor Organization） 国际清算 international settlement 国际日期变更线 International Date Line （IDL） 国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation （IBM） 国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment 国际足球联盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association （FIFA） 国家财政贴息贷款 discount government loan 国家创新体系 state innovation system 国家环保总局 State Environmental Protection Administration 国家级特殊津贴 special state allowance 国家级卫生城市 state-level hygiene city 国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems 国家控股公司 state-controlling company 国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua 国家体育总局 State Physical Culture Administration 国家一级保护 first-grade State protection 国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国家重点科技攻关项目 national key scientific and technological project 国脚 player of the national football team； footballer of the national team 国库券 treasury bonds 国民党 Kuomintang 国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy 国民生产总值 gross national product （GNP） 国内生产总值 gross domestic product （GDP） 国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace 国土局 Land and Resources Bureau 国有独资商业银行 wholly state-funded commercial bank 国有股 state-owned shares 国有股减持 state stock reduction； reduce state's stake in listed companies 国有资产管理体制 State property management system 国有资产流失 loss of state assets 国债贴息贷款 T-bond discount loans 国债投资 treasury bond investment 国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond 国债资金重点项目责任制 the responsibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds 过度开垦 excess reclamation 过劳死 karoshi； death from overwork 过山车 roller coaster 过失赔偿责任；无过失赔偿责任 liability with fault； liability without fault 过失责任 liability of fault 过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough； beyond is as wrong as falling short； too much is as bad as too little |
