| Individual Sports 体育项目 gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械
 horizontal bar 单杠
 parallel bars  双杠
 rings  吊环
 trapeze 秋千
 wall bars  肋木
 side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马
 weight-lifting 举重
 weights 重量级
 boxing 拳击
 Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
 hold, lock 揪钮
 judo柔道
 fencing 击剑
 winter sports  冬季运动
 skiing 滑雪
 ski 滑雪板
 downhill race  速降滑雪赛,滑降
 slalom 障碍滑雪
 ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛
 ski jump跳高滑雪
 ice skating 滑冰
 figure skating 花样滑冰
 roller skating 滑旱冰
 bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇
 
 Athletics 竞技 race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑
 long-distance runner 长跑运动员
 sprint  短跑 (美作:dash)
 the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏
 marathon 马拉松
 decathlon十项
 cross-country race  越野跑
 jump 跳跃
 jumping 跳跃运动
 high jump跳高
 long jump跳远 (美作:broad jump)
 triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳
 pole vault  撑竿跳
 throw投掷
 throwing 投掷运动
 putting the shot,shot put 推铅球
 throwing the discus 掷铁饼
 throwing the hammer 掷链锤
 throwing the javelin 掷标枪
 walk 竞走
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