| 出口信贷 export credit 出口津贴 export subsidy
 商品倾销 dumping
 外汇倾销 exchange dumping
 优惠关税 special preferences
 保税仓库 bonded warehouse
 贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade
 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
 进口配额制 import quotas
 自由贸易区 free trade zone
 对外贸易值 value of foreign trade
 国际贸易值 value of international trade
 普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP
 最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT
 -------------------价格条件----------------------
 价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight
 单价 price  码头费wharfage
 总值 total value   卸货费landing charges
 金额 amount 关税customs duty
 净价 net price  印花税stamp duty
 含佣价price including commission 港口税portdues
 回佣return commission 装运港portof shipment
 折扣discount,allowance   卸货港port of discharge
 批发价 wholesale price  目的港portof destination
 零售价 retail price  进口许口证inportlicence
 现货价格spot price  出口许口证exportlicence
 期货价格forward price
 现行价格(时价)current price prevailingprice
 国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice
 离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board
 成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight
 到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight
 --------------------交货条件---------------------- 交货delivery  轮船steamship(缩写S.S)
 装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交货时间 time of delivery  定程租船voyage charter; 装运期限time of shipment   定期租船time charter
 托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor
 收货人consignee
 班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter
 舱位shipping space 油轮tanker
 报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt
 提货to take delivery of goods
 空运提单airway bill   正本提单original BL
 选择港(任意港)optional port
 选港费optional charges
 选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers' account
 一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment
 一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.
 一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment
 在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots
 在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots
 分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments
 分三个月,每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments
 立即装运 immediate shipments
 即期装运 prompt shipments
 收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C
 允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable
 ---------------交易磋商、合同签订----------------- 订单 indent   订货;订购 book; booking
 电复 cable reply  实盘 firm offer
 递盘 bid; bidding 递实盘 bid firm
 还盘 counter offer 发盘(发价) offer
 发实盘 offer firm  询盘(询价) inquiry;enquiry
 指示性价格 price indication
 速复 reply immediately
 参考价 reference price
 习惯做法 usual practice
 交易磋商 business negotiation
 不受约束 without engagement
 业务洽谈 business discussion
 限**复 subject to reply **
 限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here **
 有效期限 time of validity
 有效至**: valid till **
 购货合同 purchase contract 销售合同 sales contract
 购货确认书 purchase confirmation
 销售确认书 sales confirmation
 一般交易条件 general terms and conditions
 以未售出为准 subject to prior sale
 需经卖方确认 subject to seller's confirmation
 需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation
 ------------------贸易方式------------------------ INT (拍卖auction) 寄售consignment
 招标invitation of tender
 投标submission of tender
 一般代理人agent总代理人general agent
 代理协议agency agreement
 累计佣金accumulative commission
 补偿贸易compensation trade
 (或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatory trade
 (又叫:往返贸易) counter trade
 来料加工processing on giving materials
 来料装配assembling on provided parts
 独家经营/专营权exclusive right
 独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement
 独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;
 exclusive agent
 -------------------品质条件----------------------- 品质 quality  原样 original sample
 规格 specifications   复样 duplicate sample
 说明 description  对等样品 countersample
 标准 standard type 参考样品 reference sample
 商品目录 catalogue 封样 sealed sample
 宣传小册 pamphlet  公差 tolerance
 货号 article No.  花色(搭配) assortment
 样品 sample 5% 增减 5% plus or minus
 代表性样品 representative sample
 大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality
 --------------------商检仲裁----------------------- 索赔 claim争议disputes
 罚金条款 penalty  仲裁arbitration
 不可抗力 force Majeure  仲裁庭arbitral tribunal
 产地证明书certificate of origin
 品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity
 重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)
 **商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)
 品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate
 ---------------------数量条件----------------------- 个数 number 净重 net weight
 容积 capacity  毛作净 gross for net
 体积 volume 皮重 tare
 毛重 gross weight
 溢短装条款 more or less clause
 -----------------------外 汇------------------------- 外汇 foreign exchange 法定贬值 devaluation
 外币 foreign currency 法定升值 revaluation
 汇率 rate of exchange 浮动汇率floating rate
 国际收支 balance of payments   硬通货 hard currency
 直接标价 direct quotation  软通货 soft currency
 间接标价 indirect quotation 金平价 gold standard
 买入汇率 buying rate  通货膨胀 inflation
 卖出汇率 selling rate 固定汇率 fixed rate
 金本位制度 gold standard  黄金输送点 gold points
 铸币平价 mint par  纸币制度 paper money system
 国际货币基金 international monetary fund
 黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve
 汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation
 |